by Halima Nawaz in Culture & Lifestyle on 11th June, 2018
An enlightening Twitter forum took place on 6 June 2018. Some of the themes tackled:
Hoda Katebi, author, activist, abolitionist, community organiser and all round cool sis was amongst the Muslim women lending their powerful voice to mobilise Muslims to this vociferous campaign to “bail out believers” this Ramadan. The movement “Believer’s Bail Out” cites this Qur’anic verse to remind us of what God commands us in regards to believers in captivity:
“And do you realise what is the steep road? It is the freeing of a human being from bondage” [Qur’an 90:12-13]
The Believer’s Bail Out movement is a grassroots campaign based in Chicago which is raising money this Ramadan to pay bail for and release Muslims in captivity. Sounds strange to use the word captivity when we aren’t discussing pandas but we are where we are…Freeing a believer from imprisonment qualifies for Zakat. For further details visit the National Zakat Foundation where the 8 different categories of Zakat are explained and freeing a believer from bondage (“Fir-Riqab”) is one of them.
Further clear citations of this in the Qur’an are as follows:
“Sadaqah (i.e. Zakat) are for the poor, and the needy, and those employed to administer [the funds], and those whose hearts have been reconciled [to the truth], and for those in bondage, and those in debt, and in the cause of Allah, and for the wayfarer; [thus is it] ordained by Allah, and Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.” [Qur’an 90:60]
“…true righteousness is in one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveller, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves…”[Qur’an 2:177]
Slavery is an ancient concept which we were led to believe was abandoned in the decolonial era but take a peek inside Western prisons; you will see slavery is alive and well. Where previously non-whites were enslaved in a master-servant relationship denying the basic civil liberties of an indigenous race, they are now “liberated” from one form of slavery into another.
You need only to glance at the statistics of black people incarcerated in American prisons to see why the “Black Lives Matter” movement is fuelled with so much justifiable rage. As for the Muslim story, look toward Guantanamo Bay, look toward France where the prison population is 70% Muslim even though the country’s Muslim population is below 10%. But this article is not only about fuelling that justifiable rage, it is about where we, as Muslims fit in changing the narrative, how we can actively participate in ending mass incarceration of believers and where God in the Qur’an commands us to have mercy and free believing slaves. The Old and New Testament speaks on slavery but the crucial missing piece of the puzzle – an action plan – is discussed extensively only in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
A1: The Prison Industrial Complex is an extension of slavery & manifestation of capitalism: states & private corps collab to police poor, POC, & immigrant communities. As Michelle Alexander writes in @thenewjimcrow, it's akin to a racial caste system #BelieversBailOut https://t.co/8op34MJPQS
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
A1: Also, the PIC completely shifts the way we view harm, justice, and mercy. Our understandings of justice has been mutated into punitive punishment. In order to think about how to #endmassincarceration, we must start by changing the way we understand justice #BelieversBailOut
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
A1: Rachel Herzing says: “Prison Industrial Complex” (PIC) is a term we use to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing, and imprisonment as solutions to what are, in actuality, economic, social, and political “problems.” https://t.co/oHj4fXNb2U
— #Prisonculture (@prisonculture) June 6, 2018
This is a system that preys on predominantly Black, Brown and poor people. Many prisons are run by private corporations making this a for profit business off of communities of color and poor folks. It breaks up families and has long term effects on community stability. https://t.co/JAHcRNFc2k
— Linda Sarsour (@lsarsour) June 6, 2018
A2: Despite how commonplace they might seem today, prisons are neither normal nor “have always been here”. In the USA, they actually have religious roots in the Church, & the first prison was also the 1st form of solitary confinement #BelieversBailOut #endmassincarceration https://t.co/rrSiHZmDcr
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
A2: Importantly Auburn prison in NY which opened in 1818 is the first *modern* prison that we would recognize today: https://t.co/oHOX6ZIumu – brought in uniforms, single cells, solitary confinement, etc… https://t.co/SKiFpeBqYP
— #Prisonculture (@prisonculture) June 6, 2018
A3: The Prison industrial complex depends, among other things, upon an institutionally racist police force (✅), which depends on an actively growing violent military (✅), in collab w/state depts (FBI, ICE) that selectively targets & enforces in POC communities #believersbailout https://t.co/Wgxsx5saLZ
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
A4: Prison abolition is about reconstruction: creation of strong communities via investments in resources (schools, mental health facilities, after school programs, career centers) rather than punitive punishment (police, prisons) which do not benefit society #BelieversBailOut https://t.co/zCuF0JF7PX
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
A5: PRISON ABOLITION IS A MUSLIM ISSUE: not only are Muslims sentenced longer than any other faith group (esp Black Muslims) and the PIC is related to Guantanamo & other US torture sites internationally, the QURAN LITERALLY TELLS US TO PAY ZAKAT TO FREE PEOPLE #BelieversBailOut https://t.co/QCiSQT0fS8
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
A5: ALSO justice in the Qur'an is wholly focused on restorative justice rather than punitive. How many times do we say God is الرحيم Al-Rahim, the most merciful while in prayer? Mercy and humanity are CENTRAL to Islam & antithetical to mass incarceration #BelieversBailOut
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
A6: Money bail is classist, antithetical to any notion of “innocent until proven guilty”, & disproportionately affects Black people, who are twice as likely to be held on bail than white people. It's a tactic to destroy lives w/o trial or evidence, indefinitely. https://t.co/9eaCHCFycm
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
Also, you can learn more about bond & why it's awful on @BelievrsBailOut — https://t.co/lS4r5SnK0k #BelieversBailOut #EndMoneyBail pic.twitter.com/wlUtlks1Ch
— Hoda Katebi (@hodakatebi) June 6, 2018
This is a system that preys on predominantly Black, Brown and poor people. Many prisons are run by private corporations making this a for profit business off of communities of color and poor folks. It breaks up families and has long term effects on community stability. https://t.co/JAHcRNFc2k
— Linda Sarsour (@lsarsour) June 6, 2018
British Muslim by birth, Accountant by profession, Writer by ambition, Neophile by definition, gregarious by nature, balanced by faith, Inspired by creation. Follow more of her work at https://halimanawaz.com